St. Petersburg…The Look of the New Russia

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St. Petersburg… A Look at the New Russia

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The Church of the Spilled Blood.

 

 

 

By Allan Seiden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


It was in 1967 that I flew from New York to Luxembourg on a $169 round trip on Icelandic Air. I picked up a Bug at the Volkswagen factory in Wolfsburg, Germany, choosing a sunroof over a radio, despite the fact that it pushed the cost to $1,025, $25 over the high end of my budget. After a lurching start as I belatedly familiarized myself with a standard transmission, I set out with a friend for a two-month-long drive in the Soviet Union. The trip had been planned and paid for in advance through the New York office of Inturist, the Soviet government-run agency, with vouchers awaiting our arrival at the assigned border crossing for everything from gasoline to campsites, meals to hotels and the services of a private guide when we were in cities like Moscow and Leningrad.

At Petrodvorets, the Czars' summer retreat, an hour by hydrofoil from St. P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fast-forward 42 years. It’s 2009 and I’m returning for the first time since ’67 with my daughter Martine, who is about the age I was when I last set foot here. The past 20 years have followed the dissolution of the Soviet Union and an end to the stifling impact of Soviet communism.

The transformation has been dramatic, the drab look of neglect of 1967 replaced by the exuberance of a city defined not only by its history, but by a cosmopolitan present rooted in what’s innovative and hip.

The Nevsky Prospekt, with the Admiralty in the far distance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the women on the Nevsky Prospekt, restored to vibrancy as the city’s commercial heart, it’s all about being stylish,

the look matched by the staccato rhythm  of three-inch stiletto heals impacting the sidewalk. For the stylish male, it’s upscale Italian fashion and shoes that end in elfishly long narrow toes. Plenty of good restaurants nearby, both Russian and other European and Asian styles: Dining well is another St. Petersburg tradition restored.

St. Isaac's Cathedra1. 18th and 19th century buildings face the city's concentric canals.

As planned by Peter the Great and added to his heirs, St. Petersburg is a city of monumental architecture with palaces, government buildings, and churches providing the city with the feel of an imperial past.

This was a city designed to impress, for Peter’s message was aimed not only at his own people, but at the prosperous powers of  Western Europe whose focus on technology and trade impressed him greatly.

 

An 18th century view of St. Petersburg.

Whereas Moscow has a long history rooted in the Slavic past, St. Petersburg was built by Peter the Great as Russia’s window on the West. All nobles were required to build palaces and live in Peter’s new royal capital.

It is said that 25,000 men died in claiming this wetland, draining swamps, and building the concentric canals that make St. Petersburg a wonderful city to explore on foot or by boat, with frequent departures for canal tours departing the Nevsky Prospekt and the Neva embankment.

A variety of canal tours depart the Nevsky Prospekt and the Neva embankment.

 

Canal tour boat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Winter Palace, completed in 1762 by the Empress Elizabeth, replaced Peter’s far smaller Hermitage, which is also part of the Hermitage Museum. Both overlook  the Neva and the broad expanse of Palace Square. It was here that the anti-Czarist revolution would begin

The Winter Palace and Senate Square.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Czarist revolution would begin and is today a focal point for city life, with the start of the Nevsky Prospekt nearby. The royal palaces are home to the Hermitage Museum, a treasure house where the wealth of the Czars is on display, along with amazing archeological finds, and a collection of European masters that is one of the best in the world, with rooms of impressionist masters like Monet, Van Gogh, and Gauguin. Most  were confiscated from private collections at the onset of Soviet rule. Although the palace was looted during the revolution of 1917, it has been magnificently restored, all gold leaf and malachite, grand staircases and frescoed ceilings. In short, it’s memorable, a place worthy of pilgrimage.

The same could be said of The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, an onion dome landmark completed in 1907 on the site of the 1881 assassination of Czar Alexander II, an event that provides the church with it’s name.The exterior, with its colorful Arabesque shapes reflected in the water of the adjacent canal, is only the beginning.

One step inside and you’re truly transported: Every inch, from domed ceiling to walls, arched columns to window frames is part of a continuous flow of vibrantly beautiful mosaics. Badly damaged during the German siege of the city during World War II and left in disrepair during the communist era, the interior has been miraculously restored, a resurrection symbolic of the transformation evident in most parts of a city grown to include suburbs that extend city limits by many miles.

SEIDBAR

WHEN TO VISIT

There’s a very definite window of opportunity generally defined by the White Nights, the months, starting in late May through early September, when lingering dusks lead to twilight that never quite morphs into night. These are the White Nights, with the city beautifully night-lighted and streets full late into the evening.  It’s a truly magical time to wander about.

White Nights: Midnight: The equestrian statue of Peter the Great and a portion of the night-lighted skyline in the distance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

St.Petersburg is as far north as Juneau, Alaska, so summer’s are short and even summer nights can be chilly. My late May visit saw daytime temperatures range the 50s-80s, with evenings in the 50s and lower, with the northland forests alive with flowers and greenery.

A network of parks add to the city's appeal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acrobatic aerial ballet in Senate Square honoring the city's May birthday. Creative energy runs high in St. Petersburg.

GETTING THERE

It’s quite annoying to navigate your way to a Russian Visa, which will end up costing $300. It’s a deal breaker for some and makes it logical to plan to have enough time to justify the high cost, which the Russian government claims mirrors American requirement for Russian citizens. Unless you’re able to hand deliver your visa request it’s worth going to one of the numerous visa agencies that will handle the paperwork and facilitate getting it to you in a timely fashion. This may not be the Soviet Union, but it is still hobbled by a bureaucratic mindset that doesn’t take service seriously.

WHERE TO STAY

Anywhere in the vicinity of St. Isaac’s Cathedral provides a base that’s centrally located, quiet and has some local charm with the city’s core canals are nearby, and plenty of restaurants from budget (under $10) to pricey ($40+ per person). I stayed at the Northern Lights, a small, pleasant bed and breakfast perfectly situated one block from Nicholas Square, where a quiet room for two, with full breakfast, was just over $100/night. It’s a third floor walk up a grand staircase in a film noire setting, but once inside it’s modern and comfortable and the staff is friendly and helpful. www.booking.com/Northern=Lights.

Hotel  Astoria: An elegant 210-room hotel on Nicholas Square and adjacent to St. Isaac’s Cathedral. A five star rating includes all expected amenities at rates likely to start at $250 a night and higher. www.thehotelastoria.com.

DINING OUT

Caviar as an appetizer! The city has many good restaurants with Russian, European, and ethnic options.

 

 

 

 

 

The city has many restaurants with everything from traditional Russian fare ( with caviar, borscht, and Beef Stroganoff for starters) to fusion cuisine  and  ethnic fare.  Discos and gay clubs herald changes in ways that would have been unimaginable in 1967 when last I visited. Singers and instrumentalists add cultural authenticity to dining out.

A chanteuse sings soulful Russian melodies at a St. P. restaurant.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

La Terase, just behind the Kazan Cathedral, attracts St. Petersburg’s new elite with great food, hip decor, alfresco seating with a view of the dome of the Kazan Cathedral, and  blankets if you need to ward off the evening chill.

GETTING AROUND

Artist at work at the entrance to the Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is a city for walking. Getting from place to place is part of the pleasure of discovery St. Petersburg offers. The city is served by an efficient subway system that makes it easy to get to places outside the historic core like the Alexander Nevsky Monastery and the adjacent cemetary where musical luminaries like Borodin and Tchaikovsky are buried.

Tchaikovsky's grave.

 

 

 

 

 

***** NOT TO BE MISSED    ******

Give yourself a week, if possible, just to begin to take in St. Petersburg’s many attractions.

THE HERMITAGE MUSEUM

A gold burial mask, from the Crimea, around 1,000B.C.

 

Not only did the various rulers amass collections of every sort, from jewels to paintings, sculpture to objets d’art, but their collections were enhanced when the Soviet government nationalized some of the nation’s largest private collections, including major holdings of 19th-century art.

A classic Gaughin, one of many impressionist masterpieces.

This is as good as it gets. Gold and Diamond tours take you past dazzling displays of gold masks and objects excavated from ancient        tombs and burial mounds.

 

The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

One of the world's great interiors.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Built by Nicholas II to honor his father, who was assassinated  on the site in 1881. Completed in 1907, it took 24 years to build. Badly  damaged during WWII., it has been masterfully restored. From domed ceilings to window frames, support columns  to decorative arches, it is covered in elaborate, exquisite mosaics that are nothing short of dazzling.

PETRODVORETS

Petrodvorets. The main fountains from the palace terrace.

This Italianate palace, with its elaborate fountains and surrounding gardens was completed in 1725 by Peter the Great as a retreat from the pressures of the city, designed to outdo Versailles, the gold standard of imperial excess.

High speed hydrofoils depart the Winter zPalace embankment for Petrodvorets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hydrofoils and slower ferries depart the Winter Palace embankment of the Neva for the 45-minute trip. The palace is open, but even more impressive are the dozens of fountains and the hundreds of acres of flowerbeds and forested parks.

KAZAN CATHEDRAL: The neoclassic Kazan Cathedral faces the Nevsky Prospekt with a lawn that draws densely packed sunbathers. After long, hard winters, St. Petersburg revels in summer warmth. Transformed into a museum of atheism during the communist era, it has been largely restored and impresses with marble grandeur. Within are the tomb of Alexander Nevsky, the saint and superhero of old Russia, and a venerated icon of the Holy Mother of God that draws the kisses and prayers of believers.

PETER AND PAUL FORTRESS

The Peter and Paul Fortress, across the Neva from the Winter Palace, built by Peter the Great to protect his new capital. The tower is the church where the Romanoff royals are entombed.

Cross the Neva on the bridge adjacent to the Winter Palace and you’re there.

Marble sarcaphogi of the Romanoff Czars and Czarinas.

 

Highlight is the Cathedral of Peter and Paul,

where the greatest of the Romanoff rulers, including Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, and Nicholas II are entombed. Nicholas, his wife and children were murdered far from St, Petersburg when revolution wracked the country in 1917. Their remains were recovered interred with their ancestors after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The Fortress also includes the Trubetskoi Embankment where political prisoners were held in Czarist and Soviet times.

 

 

Burial chamber of Nicholas II and his family.

 

 

 

Cell for political prisoners in the Peter and Paul Fortress.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YUSUPOV PALACE

The private theater in the Yusupov Palace. The family's great wealth gave it power and influence. Their renowned art collection was taken over by the communist government and is now part of the Hermitage collections.

 

 

 

 

 

Home to one of Russia’s wealthiest families, it was here that Rasputin, a mad monk with overwhelming influence on the Czar and Czarina, would be killed by Prince Felix Yusupov in 1916.

A tour reveals a lifestyle of privilege with a very human side. Concerts are held here. English language tours are offered on request.

HIGH CULTURE

Classical music and ballet are on the menu in St. P. Check to find out what special events are happening that tap into the city’s cultural sophistication.

 

Street markets allow you to negotiate, with many vendors selling similar goods. Nesting dolls...matyoahka..., in many styles popular.

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are numerous shops on the Nevsky Prospekt featuring lacquerware, jewelry, nesting dolls (the biggest with 30 layers), high fashion, and Orthodox icons are the likeliest things to catch your eye. There’s an interesting street market adjacent to the Church of the Spilled Blood. The rule is to bargain, although the finer shops along the Nevsky Prospekt do not negotiate.

All major credit cards are accepted. When exchanging dollars for rubles be attentive to rates, which can vary considerably, particularly at exchange shops in the vicinity of the Nevsky Prospekt.

Text and  pictures ©  Allan Seiden, 2011


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